Deep litter is a system for animals kept in separate stalls, loafing and bedding in wind shelters. The litter can consist of different bedding, like straw and peat. The system is allowed to build over and to ensure optimal proportions it is necessary to add new straw regularly and to have good conditions. Important conditions are aerobic state, humidity, amount of organic substance and acceptable temperatures in the litter. The micro organisms are depending on temperature for their living conditions and to get the bottom layer in the litter to start burning.

Studies on wild boars have shown that piglets at 10 to 12 days of age can be introduced to pigs outside the litter without fighting. In today's production systems, the litters are kept in separate pens until weaning. At that point, the litter is divided and the piglets are placed together with piglets from other litters. This usually leads to aggressions among the piglets and may cause stress. This literature review aims to find out how piglets perceive other pigs in their surroundings.

I detta vetenskapliga och konstnärliga C-arbete har vi genomfört två kvalitativa studier för att undersöka vad begreppet personlig stil innebär. Först en observationsstudie av personlig stil på gatorna i Buenos Aires, sedan nio djupintervjuer med personer inom modebranschen i Sverige och Argentina. Utifrån detta fann vi en rad kriterier som tillsammans kännetecknar "personlig stil". Viktiga kriterier för att definiera personlig stil är att en person på ett estetiskt tilltalande och laborerande sätt lyckats kombinera kläder och identitetsbärande detaljer i sin outfit på ett sätt som är säreget och speglar personens smak. Personlig stil handlar därför om att oberoende av trender sätta sin egen smak i första hand, därför är självsäkerhet och självkännedom viktiga kvaliteter hos en person med personlig stil.

The Swedish Lapphund is one of our eleven Swedish domestic breeds of dogs and one of Sweden?s oldest dogbreeds. The Finnish Lapphund?s origin and physical conformation is similar to that of the Swedish Lapphund. One aim of this study was to examine whether the average litter size differs between these two closely related breeds, and if so, try to find causes for this.

Stil och identitet är två viktiga begrepp i ungdomars utveckling. I dagens samhälle har ungdomsperioden blivit längre och det är viktigare än någonsin att uttrycka sin personliga stil och på så sätt visa vem man är. I identitetsarbetet söker man tillhörighet till vissa grupper samtidigt som man vill särskilja sig från andra. I och med detta så skapas olika stilar där kläder, musik, fritidsintressen och kompisar är viktiga identitetsmarkörer.Detta ämnesområde intresserar mig mycket och jag har således valt att undersöka vad stil innebär för ett antal flickor i tonåren och hur de anser att de och andra individer i deras omgivning uttrycker sin stil. Vidare har jag valt att undersöka förhållandet mellan stil och identitet.Min metod innefattar litteraturstudier samt intervjuer med sex flickor i år 8.

Artificial insemination (AI) has had a great influence on the development of pig production and is today widely practiced (Gerrit et al., 2005). With AI, genetic progress can at a short period of time be spread worldwide compared with using natural service and the best boars can be intensively used. This is also one of the biggest risks with AI; the impact of semen containing a genetic disease or contamination of pathogens can be enormous. Fortunately, it is a small risk of disease transmission due to many tests of the boars and the semen before use (Maes et al, 2008). It is important that the boars used for insemination have good breeding values along with good reproduction features and have good fertility results (Robinson et al., 2005).

Peat litter is a soft material with high absorbency. About hundred years ago many farmers in Sweden used peat litter to their dairy cows. After the World War II the use of peat litter decreased and the farmers used more straw. Nowadays (year 2007), when it is harder to find straw and sawdust to buy, peat litter is advancing again. The purpose with this study is to investigate peat as a litter to dairy cows.

Uppsats för avläggande av filosofie kandidatexamen i Kulturvård, Trädgårdens hantverk och design, 15 hp, 2011.

Artificial insemination (AI) has had a great influence on the development of pig production and is today widely practiced (Gerrit et al., 2005). With AI, genetic progress can at a short period of time be spread worldwide compared with using natural service and the best boars can be intensively used. This is also one of the biggest risks with AI; the impact of semen containing a genetic disease or contamination of pathogens can be enormous. Fortunately, it is a small risk of disease transmission due to many tests of the boars and the semen before use (Maes et al, 2008). It is important that the boars used for insemination have good breeding values along with good reproduction features and have good fertility results (Robinson et al., 2005).

Detta arbete, som utgår ifrån observationen att många spel inom survival horror-genren använder sig av en realistisk grafisk stil på sina texturer, undersöker om det är möjligt att förmedla samma läskiga känsla genom användandet av en stiliserad, eller tecknad, grafisk stil. Tre 3D-modeller föreställande monster, modellerade med inspiration från survival horror-spel, texturerades på ett sätt som motsvarade en realistisk grafisk stil, samt ett som motsvarade en stiliserad grafisk stil. Dessa låg sedan som grund för en enkätundersökning där respondenterna fick välja vilken version av monstren som var läskigast..

The aim of this study was to compare activity, lying down and getting up behaviour, weight gain and cleanliness in heifers in cubicles versus on deep-litter. The study was conducted from autumn of 2005 until autumn of 2006 in a commercial organic dairy herd with 340 cows. In 2005 the farm rebuilt half of the young stock accommodation from deep-litter pens to cubicles. The experiment used 150 heifers of the breeds Swedish Red, Swedish Holstein and crossbreeds between these, all born on the farm. The animals were divided into three blocks based on breed and within each block they were sorted after increasing age. The youngest heifer in each block was randomly allocated to one of two groups, cubicle or deep-litter pen.

Inbreeding, the mating of related individuals, has been the one dominating breeding strategy for dog breeders during the last 200 years. However, its negative effects on fer-tility and other fitness traits, a phenomenon called inbreeding depression, have been ignored in the quest of perfect unity in conformation or performance. The purpose of this study was to test the hypotheses that litter size is reduced as a consequence of in-breeding, affected by both the inbreeding coefficient of the dam and the litter and that a rapid increase in the inbreeding coefficient affects litter size more than a slower rate. Data were collected from the Swedish Kennel Club registry of origin. Breeds included in the study were the Bernese Mountain Dog, the Cocker Spaniel, the Golden Retriever, the Rottweiler and the West Highland White Terrier.

Peat litter has been used in animal houses for a long time. Because of its good ability to absorb liquid and nutrients from the manure it can create a dry surface for animals and a valuable manure product. Through changes in agricultural practises the use of peat litter has diminished and is to a great extent replaced by straw, sawdust and cutter shavings although Sweden is rich in peat-findings. The aim of this work was to summarize the presented knowledge about the used of peat litter, techniques, advantages and disadvantages and to compare with other commonly used litter materials. Articles on peat litter have been searched for in magazines, databases and books at SLU library. Visits to peat industries, interviews with peat producers and with peat researchers contributed to the material. Peat is not a uniformly material.

This project investigated how elevation and vegetation type influences variation in plant litter phenolic content and protein precipitation capacity among and within common plant species for two different vegetation types, heath and meadow, in a subarctic ecosystem in the Abisko region of northern Sweden. As nutrient availability generally decreases with increasing elevation as a result of decreasing temperature, I hypothesised that phenolic content would increase with elevation and be higher on the heath than the meadow. To test this, the total phenolic content and protein precipitation capacity was estimated in leaf litter from 13 species in both heath and meadow vegetation across an elevational gradient ranging from 500 to 1000 meters above sea level (m.a.s.l.) in the study region. The results showed that elevation and vegetation type both had a strong impact on both variables. Total phenolic concentrations decreased with elevation for the meadow, and were greater for the heath than the meadow.

Kännetecknande för Lpf94 är bl.a. att svenskämnets två huvudpunkter: Litteraturen och språket, där ses som en helhet. Tydligt är också att styrdokumenten betonar utvecklandet av kritiska och analytiska färdigheter. Stilistik är en analytisk vetenskaplig metod där språk och innehåll möts och där den metaspråkliga förmågan är central.Syftet med denna studie är att via litteraturstudier undersöka i vilken omfattning, vad och i vilka sammanhang artiklarna i tidskriften Svenskläraren och lektionsförslagen på internetsajten lektion.se behandlar stil och/eller språklig form ur ett mer språkligt perspektiv.Den mest frekventa kategorin vari inkluderade artiklar/lektionsförslag kunde kategoriseras var ?Verifiering av stilintryck?.